civil service–clannish Vocabulary (C Words) – Meanings & Synonyms

civil service

PoliticsB2

Meaning: The body of government employees who work in public administration.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She works in the civil service, helping to draft new policies.

Category: Politics › Public Administration

Synonyms: public service

civil war

HistoryB2

Meaning: A war between groups within the same country.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The civil war led to significant changes in the nation.

Category: History › Wars

Synonyms: internal conflict

civilian

PoliticsB1

Meaning: A person who is not a member of the armed forces.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civilians often face challenges during wartime.

Category: Politics › Military

Synonyms: non-combatant

civilisation

HistoryC1

Meaning: The stage of human social development and organization.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civilisation has evolved over thousands of years.

Category: History

Synonyms: civilization

civilise

CultureC2

Meaning: To bring a society to a more advanced stage of development.

Part of speech: verb

Example: Education can help to civilise a community.

Category: Culture

Synonyms: educate

Antonyms: barbarize

civilised

CultureC1

Meaning: Characterized by refined behavior and social order.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: A civilised society values education and justice.

Category: Culture

Synonyms:

cultured
refined

Antonyms: uncivilized

civility

CultureC1

Meaning: Polite behavior and courtesy towards others.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civility is important in public discourse.

Category: Culture

Synonyms:

politeness
courtesy

Antonyms: rudeness

civilization

HistoryC1

Meaning: The complex society characterized by urban development and social stratification.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civilization has advanced through technology and culture.

Category: History

Synonyms: civilisation

civilize

CultureC2

Meaning: To educate or bring a society to a more advanced state.

Part of speech: verb

Example: Efforts to civilize the region included building schools.

Category: Culture

Synonyms: educate

Antonyms: barbarize

civilized

CultureC1

Meaning: Having a high level of culture and social organization.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: A civilized world promotes peace and cooperation.

Category: Culture

Synonyms:

cultured
refined

Antonyms: uncivilized

civvies

FashionB1

Meaning: Casual clothing worn by civilians, especially when not in uniform.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He changed into civvies after work.

Category: Fashion

Synonyms: casual wear

Civvy street

CultureC2

Meaning: A colloquial term for civilian life, especially after military service.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Adjusting to Civvy street can be challenging for veterans.

Category: Culture

Synonyms: civilian life

CJD

MedicineC2

Meaning: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a rare degenerative brain disorder.

Part of speech: noun

Example: CJD is associated with prion infections.

Category: Medicine › Neurology

Cl

ScienceA2

Meaning: The chemical symbol for chlorine, a chemical element.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Cl is used in water purification.

Category: Science › Chemistry

Synonyms: chlorine

clack

SoundC1

Meaning: To make a sharp, abrupt sound.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The horse's hooves clacked on the pavement.

Category: Sound

Synonyms: click

clad

ConstructionC1

Meaning: To cover or dress something, especially with a protective layer.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The building was clad in glass.

Category: Construction

Synonyms:

cover
coat

cladding

ConstructionB2

Meaning: Material used to cover the exterior of a building.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The cladding on the house is made of wood.

Category: Construction

Synonyms: covering

claim

LawB2

Meaning: To assert or demand something as a right.

Part of speech: verb

Example: She plans to claim her inheritance.

Category: Law › Property Law

Synonyms:

assert
demand

claimant

LawB2

Meaning: A person who makes a claim, especially in a legal context.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The claimant presented evidence to support their case.

Category: Law › Litigation

Synonyms: plaintiff

claims adjuster

BusinessC1

Meaning: A professional who evaluates insurance claims.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The claims adjuster assessed the damage to the property.

Category: Business › Insurance

Synonyms: insurance adjuster

clair

ArtC2

Meaning: A type of clear, bright light or color.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The clair of the sunset was breathtaking.

Category: Art › Light

Synonyms:

brightness
clarity

clairvoyance

ParanormalC2

Meaning: The ability to gain information about an object or event through extrasensory perception.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Some people believe in clairvoyance and psychic abilities.

Category: Paranormal

Synonyms: extrasensory perception

clairvoyant

ParanormalC2

Meaning: A person who claims to have the ability to see the future or gain information through extrasensory perception.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The clairvoyant predicted the outcome of the event.

Category: Paranormal

Synonyms: psychic

clam

FoodA2

Meaning: A type of shellfish that lives in sand or mud.

Part of speech: noun

Example: We dug for clams on the beach.

Category: Food › Seafood

Synonyms: shellfish

clam bake

FoodB2

Meaning: A social event where clams are cooked and served, often outdoors.

Part of speech: noun

Example: We enjoyed a clam bake at the beach.

Category: Food › Events

Synonyms: clam feast

clam shell

NatureB2

Meaning: The hard outer covering of a clam.

Part of speech: noun

Example: We found a clam shell on the beach.

Category: Nature › Marine Life

Synonyms: shell

clam up

CommunicationB2

Meaning: To stop talking or become silent, often suddenly.

Part of speech: verb

Example: He tends to clam up when asked personal questions.

Category: Communication

Synonyms: become silent

clamber

MovementB2

Meaning: To climb or move in an awkward or laborious way.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The child clambered over the rocks.

Category: Movement

Synonyms:

climb
scramble

clammy

WeatherB2

Meaning: Unpleasantly damp and sticky.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The clammy weather made everyone uncomfortable.

Category: Weather

Synonyms:

damp
moist

Antonyms: dry

clamorous

SoundC1

Meaning: Making a loud and confused noise.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The clamorous children filled the playground.

Category: Sound

Synonyms:

noisy
loud

Antonyms: quiet

clamour

SoundC1

Meaning: A loud and confused noise, especially from a crowd.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The clamour of the crowd was overwhelming.

Category: Sound

Synonyms:

uproar
din

clamp

ToolsB2

Meaning: To fasten or secure something tightly.

Part of speech: verb

Example: He used a clamp to hold the pieces together.

Category: Tools

Synonyms:

fasten
secure

clamp down

PoliticsC1

Meaning: To take strict measures to prevent something.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The government decided to clamp down on illegal activities.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

enforce
restrict

clan

CultureB2

Meaning: A group of related families or households.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The clan gathered for a family reunion.

Category: Culture

Synonyms:

tribe
family

clandestine

PoliticsC2

Meaning: Kept secret or done secretively, often for illicit purposes.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: They held clandestine meetings to plan the operation.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

secret
hidden

Antonyms: open

clang

SoundC1

Meaning: To make a loud, resonant sound, like metal striking metal.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The bell began to clang as the hour struck.

Category: Sound

Synonyms:

ring
sound

clanger

CommunicationC2

Meaning: A significant mistake or blunder.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He made a clanger during the presentation.

Category: Communication

Synonyms:

blunder
mistake

clangour

SoundC1

Meaning: A loud, resonant sound, especially from metal.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The clangour of the machinery was deafening.

Category: Sound

Synonyms:

clang
noise

clank

SoundC1

Meaning: To make a sharp, metallic sound.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The metal parts clanked together.

Category: Sound

Synonyms:

clash
clatter

clannish

CultureC2

Meaning: Tending to associate closely with one's own group and exclude others.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The clannish community was wary of outsiders.

Category: Culture

Synonyms:

exclusive
cliqueish

Antonyms: inclusive

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