citadel–civil servants Vocabulary (C Words) – Meanings & Synonyms

citadel

HistoryC2

Meaning: A fortress protecting a city.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The citadel stood tall above the city.

Category: History › Architecture

Synonyms:

fortress
stronghold

citation

EducationB2

Meaning: A reference to a source of information.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Make sure to include a citation for your sources.

Category: Education › Research

Synonyms:

reference
quote

cite

EducationB2

Meaning: To mention or refer to a source of information.

Part of speech: verb

Example: You should cite your sources in the paper.

Category: Education › Research

Synonyms:

reference
quote

citified

GeneralC1

Meaning: Having characteristics of a city.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The citified lifestyle is fast-paced and busy.

Category: General

Synonyms:

urban
metropolitan

citizen

PoliticsA1

Meaning: A person who legally belongs to a country.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She is a citizen of the United States.

Category: Politics › Civic Rights

Synonyms:

national
inhabitant

citizenry

PoliticsC2

Meaning: The collective body of citizens.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The citizenry voted in the election.

Category: Politics › Civic Rights

Synonyms:

population
electorate

Citizenry Band

ArtsC1

Meaning: A band of musicians performing together.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The Citizenry Band played at the local festival.

Category: Arts › Music

Synonyms: musical group

citizenship

PoliticsB2

Meaning: The status of being a citizen.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He applied for citizenship in another country.

Category: Politics › Civic Rights

Synonyms:

nationality
membership

citric

FoodC2

Meaning: Relating to citrus fruits.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Citric acid is found in lemons and limes.

Category: Food › Fruits

Synonyms: citrus

citric acid

FoodC2

Meaning: A weak organic acid found in citrus fruits.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Citric acid is used as a preservative in food.

Category: Food › Chemicals

Synonyms: sour acid

citron

FoodC2

Meaning: A large, yellow citrus fruit with a thick rind.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The citron is often used in religious ceremonies.

Category: Food › Fruits

Synonyms: citrus fruit

citronella

HealthC2

Meaning: An oil derived from lemongrass, used as an insect repellent.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Citronella candles are popular for outdoor gatherings.

Category: Health › Repellents

Synonyms: insect repellent

citrus

FoodA2

Meaning: A group of fruit-bearing trees including oranges and lemons.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C.

Category: Food › Fruits

Synonyms: citrus fruits

cittern

ArtsC2

Meaning: A stringed musical instrument similar to a lute.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He played a beautiful tune on the cittern.

Category: Arts › Music

Synonyms: lute

city

GeographyA1

Meaning: A large town or urban area.

Part of speech: noun

Example: New York City is known for its skyscrapers.

Category: Geography › Urban Areas

Synonyms:

town
metropolis

city centre

GeographyA2

Meaning: The central part of a city, often where businesses and shops are located.

Part of speech: noun

Example: We met at the city centre to go shopping.

Category: Geography

Synonyms:

downtown
central business district

city desk

MediaC1

Meaning: The department in a newspaper that covers local news.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The city desk reported on the recent community event.

Category: Media › Journalism

Synonyms: local news desk

city editor

MediaC1

Meaning: The journalist responsible for local news coverage in a newspaper.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The city editor assigned reporters to cover the city council meeting.

Category: Media › Journalism

Synonyms: local news editor

city father

PoliticsC2

Meaning: A respected leader or elder in a city, often involved in governance.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The city fathers gathered to discuss the new policies.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

city leader
municipal leader

city gent

CultureC1

Meaning: A well-dressed man, typically from the city.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He looked like a city gent in his tailored suit.

Category: Culture

Synonyms: urban gentleman

city hall

PoliticsA2

Meaning: The building where a city's government is located.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The meeting will be held at city hall.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: town hall

city slicker

CultureC1

Meaning: A person from the city who is perceived as sophisticated or stylish.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He’s a city slicker who knows all the best restaurants.

Category: Culture

Synonyms: urbanite

city state

PoliticsC2

Meaning: A sovereign state that consists of a city and its dependent territories.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Singapore is a well-known city state.

Category: Politics › International Relations

Synonyms: city-nation

cityscape

ArtsB2

Meaning: The visual appearance of a city, including its buildings and layout.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The cityscape was beautiful at sunset.

Category: Arts › Visual Arts

Synonyms: urban landscape

civet

NatureC1

Meaning: A small, nocturnal mammal known for its distinctive scent glands.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The civet is known for producing a unique coffee.

Category: Nature › Animals

civic

PoliticsB2

Meaning: Relating to a city or town, especially its administration.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Civic duties include voting and paying taxes.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: municipal

civic centre

PoliticsB1

Meaning: A building or complex that serves as a community hub for local government and activities.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The civic centre hosts many community events.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: community center

civic holiday

CultureB2

Meaning: A public holiday that celebrates a city's heritage or history.

Part of speech: noun

Example: We celebrate the civic holiday with a parade.

Category: Culture › Holidays

civics

EducationB1

Meaning: The study of the rights and duties of citizenship.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civics is an important subject in high school.

Category: Education

Synonyms: citizenship education

civil

PoliticsB2

Meaning: Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Civil rights are essential for a fair society.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: public

civil defence

PoliticsC1

Meaning: The organization and training of civilians to protect themselves during emergencies.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil defence measures are crucial during natural disasters.

Category: Politics › Emergency Management

Synonyms: civil protection

civil disobedience

PoliticsC2

Meaning: The refusal to obey certain laws as a form of protest.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil disobedience has been used in many social movements.

Category: Politics › Activism

Synonyms: nonviolent resistance

civil engineer

EngineeringB2

Meaning: An engineer who designs and oversees the construction of public works.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The civil engineer worked on the new bridge project.

Category: Engineering › Civil Engineering

Synonyms: structural engineer

civil engineering

EngineeringB2

Meaning: The branch of engineering that deals with the design and construction of public works.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil engineering is crucial for infrastructure development.

Category: Engineering

Synonyms: infrastructure engineering

civil law

LawC2

Meaning: The body of laws governing private rights and obligations.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil law differs from criminal law in its focus on disputes between individuals.

Category: Law › Civil Law

Synonyms: private law

civil liberties

LawC2

Meaning: Fundamental rights and freedoms protected by law.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil liberties are essential for a democratic society.

Category: Law › Civil Rights

Synonyms: personal freedoms

civil marriage

LawB2

Meaning: A marriage conducted by a government official rather than a religious leader.

Part of speech: noun

Example: They chose a civil marriage to avoid religious complications.

Category: Law › Marriage

Synonyms: secular marriage

civil partnership

LawB2

Meaning: A legally recognized partnership between two people, similar to marriage.

Part of speech: noun

Example: They entered into a civil partnership to formalize their relationship.

Category: Law › Marriage

Synonyms: domestic partnership

civil rights

PoliticsC2

Meaning: The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil rights movements have fought for equality.

Category: Politics › Civil Rights

Synonyms: human rights

civil servants

PoliticsB2

Meaning: Employees of the government who work in public administration.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil servants play a crucial role in implementing policies.

Category: Politics › Public Administration

Synonyms: government employees

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