sonic boom–sortie Vocabulary (S Words) – Meanings & Synonyms

sonic boom

ScienceC2

Meaning: A loud noise caused by the shock wave from an object traveling faster than the speed of sound.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The jet created a sonic boom as it broke the sound barrier.

Category: Science › Physics

Synonyms:

shock wave
explosion

son-in-law

FamilyA2

Meaning: The husband of one's child.

Part of speech: noun

Example: My son-in-law is a great cook.

Category: Family

Synonyms:

daughter's husband
family member

sonnet

ArtsB2

Meaning: A poem of 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Shakespeare wrote many famous sonnets.

Category: Arts › Literature

Synonyms:

poem
verse

sonny

FamilyA1

Meaning: A term of endearment for a young boy or man.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Come here, sonny, and help me with this.

Category: Family

Synonyms:

boy
lad

sonorous

ArtsC1

Meaning: Having a deep, rich sound.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His sonorous voice filled the room.

Category: Arts › Music

Synonyms:

resonant
rich

sook

Informal LanguageB2

Meaning: A person who is overly sensitive or timid.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Don't be such a sook; stand up for yourself!

Category: Informal Language

Synonyms:

coward
wimp

soon

TimeA1

Meaning: In a short time; quickly.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: I will call you soon.

Category: Time

Synonyms:

shortly
promptly

Antonyms:

later
eventually

soot

ScienceB1

Meaning: A black powdery substance produced by burning.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The chimney was covered in soot.

Category: Science › Chemistry

Synonyms:

smoke residue
carbon

sooth sayer

ArtsC1

Meaning: A person who claims to predict the future.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The sooth sayer foretold great changes.

Category: Arts › Literature

Synonyms:

fortune teller
seer

soothe

HealthB1

Meaning: To calm or comfort someone.

Part of speech: verb

Example: She tried to soothe the crying baby.

Category: Health

Synonyms:

calm
comfort

Antonyms:

agitate
disturb

soother

HealthB2

Meaning: A person or thing that calms or comforts.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The soother helped the child fall asleep.

Category: Health

Synonyms:

calmer
comforter

sooty

ScienceB2

Meaning: Covered with soot; blackened.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The sooty walls needed a good cleaning.

Category: Science › Chemistry

Synonyms:

dirty
blackened

sop

FoodB1

Meaning: A piece of bread soaked in a liquid.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He enjoyed the sop with his soup.

Category: Food

Synonyms:

dunk
soak

sophist

PhilosophyC2

Meaning: A person who uses clever but misleading arguments.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The sophist tried to confuse the audience with his rhetoric.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

deceiver
manipulator

sophisticate

ArtsC1

Meaning: To make something more complex or refined.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The chef aimed to sophisticate traditional dishes.

Category: Arts › Culinary

Synonyms:

refine
enhance

sophisticated

ArtsC1

Meaning: Highly developed or complex.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: She has a sophisticated understanding of art.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

refined
cultured

Antonyms:

simple
unsophisticated

sophistry

PhilosophyC2

Meaning: The use of fallacious arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving.

Part of speech: noun

Example: His argument was pure sophistry.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

fallacy
deception

sophomore

EducationB1

Meaning: A student in their second year of study, especially in high school or college.

Part of speech: noun

Example: As a sophomore, she was more confident than her freshman year.

Category: Education

Synonyms:

second-year student
undergraduate

soporific

HealthC2

Meaning: Causing sleep; sleepy.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The lecture was soporific, and many students dozed off.

Category: Health

Synonyms:

sleep-inducing
drowsy

Antonyms:

stimulating
exciting

sopping

WeatherB2

Meaning: Extremely wet; soaked through.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: After the rain, my clothes were sopping.

Category: Weather

Synonyms:

soaked
drenched

soppy

ArtsB2

Meaning: Overly sentimental or emotional.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The movie was too soppy for my taste.

Category: Arts › Film

Synonyms:

sentimental
maudlin

soprano

ArtsB1

Meaning: The highest singing voice, typically for females.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She has a beautiful soprano voice.

Category: Arts › Music

Synonyms:

high voice
female singer

soprano recorder

ArtsB2

Meaning: A type of musical instrument in the recorder family, played in a high pitch.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The soprano recorder is often used in music education.

Category: Arts › Music

Synonyms:

musical instrument
recorder

sorbet

FoodA2

Meaning: A frozen dessert made from sweetened water flavored with fruit or other ingredients.

Part of speech: noun

Example: I ordered a lemon sorbet for dessert.

Category: Food

Synonyms:

frozen dessert
ice

sorcerer

ArtsC1

Meaning: A person who claims to have magical powers.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The sorcerer cast a spell on the villagers.

Category: Arts › Fantasy

Synonyms:

wizard
magician

sorceress

ArtsC1

Meaning: A female sorcerer; a woman with magical powers.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The sorceress was known for her wisdom and strength.

Category: Arts › Fantasy

Synonyms:

witch
magician

sorcery

ArtsC2

Meaning: The use of magic, especially to influence events.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The story revolved around ancient sorcery.

Category: Arts › Fantasy

Synonyms:

magic
witchcraft

sordid

EthicsC2

Meaning: Involving immoral or dishonorable actions; dirty or squalid.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The sordid details of the scandal were shocking.

Category: Ethics

Synonyms:

dirty
immoral

Antonyms:

clean
honorable

sore

HealthA2

Meaning: Feeling pain or discomfort.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: My muscles are sore after the workout.

Category: Health

Synonyms:

painful
achy

Antonyms:

comfortable
healed

sorely

EmphasisB2

Meaning: Very much; greatly.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: She was sorely disappointed by the news.

Category: Emphasis

Synonyms:

deeply
extremely

sorghum

FoodB2

Meaning: A type of grain used for food and animal feed.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Sorghum is often used in gluten-free products.

Category: Food

Synonyms:

grain
cereal

Soroptimist

BusinessC1

Meaning: A member of an international organization for women in business and professions.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She joined Soroptimist to network with other professional women.

Category: Business › Women in Business

Synonyms:

member
professional

Sorority

EducationB2

Meaning: A social organization for female students in colleges and universities.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She joined a sorority to make new friends.

Category: Education › Student Organizations

Synonyms:

sisterhood
fraternity

sorrel

FoodB2

Meaning: A plant with sour-tasting leaves, often used in cooking.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Sorrel adds a unique flavor to salads.

Category: Food

Synonyms:

herb
leafy green

sorrow

EmotionsB1

Meaning: A feeling of deep sadness.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She felt great sorrow after losing her pet.

Category: Emotions

Synonyms:

sadness
grief

Antonyms:

joy
happiness

sorrowful

EmotionsB2

Meaning: Feeling or showing sorrow; sad.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His sorrowful expression revealed his pain.

Category: Emotions

Synonyms:

sad
mournful

Antonyms:

happy
joyful

sorry

EmotionsA1

Meaning: Feeling regret or sadness about something.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: I'm sorry for being late.

Category: Emotions

Synonyms:

apologetic
regretful

Antonyms:

happy
unrepentant

sort

GeneralA2

Meaning: To arrange or organize items in a particular order.

Part of speech: verb

Example: Please sort the files by date.

Category: General

Synonyms:

organize
arrange

Antonyms:

disorganize
mix up

sort code

FinanceB2

Meaning: A number used to identify a specific bank branch in the UK.

Part of speech: noun

Example: You need the sort code to transfer money.

Category: Finance

Synonyms:

bank code
branch code

sortie

MilitaryC1

Meaning: A deployment of troops or aircraft for a specific mission.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The sortie was successful in gathering intelligence.

Category: Military

Synonyms:

mission
operation

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