parallelism–parenthesis Vocabulary (P Words) – Meanings & Synonyms

parallelism

LanguageC1

Meaning: The state of being parallel or similar in structure or meaning.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Parallelism is often used in poetry for effect.

Category: Language › Grammar

parallelogram

MathematicsB2

Meaning: A four-sided figure with opposite sides that are parallel and equal in length.

Part of speech: noun

Example: A rectangle is a type of parallelogram.

Category: Mathematics › Geometry

paralyse

MedicineB2

Meaning: To cause a person or animal to lose the ability to move or feel.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The accident could paralyse him for life.

Category: Medicine › Neurology

Synonyms: immobilize

paralysis

MedicineB2

Meaning: A loss of the ability to move or feel in a part of the body.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Paralysis can result from nerve damage.

Category: Medicine › Neurology

Synonyms: immobility

paralytic

MedicineC1

Meaning: Relating to or affected by paralysis.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: He suffered from paralytic symptoms after the accident.

Category: Medicine › Neurology

paramedic

MedicineB1

Meaning: A trained medical professional who provides emergency care.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The paramedic arrived quickly to assist the injured.

Category: Medicine › Emergency Care

Synonyms: emergency medical technician

paramedical

MedicineC1

Meaning: Relating to medical services that are not provided by doctors or nurses.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Paramedical staff include physiotherapists and radiographers.

Category: Medicine › Healthcare

parameter

ScienceB2

Meaning: A limit or boundary that defines the scope of a particular process or activity.

Part of speech: noun

Example: We need to set clear parameters for the project.

Category: Science › Mathematics

Synonyms:

criterion
standard

paramilitary

PoliticsC1

Meaning: Relating to forces that are organized similarly to a military force but are not part of the official military.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The paramilitary group operated in secrecy.

Category: Politics › Military

paramount

BusinessC1

Meaning: More important than anything else; supreme.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Safety is paramount in this operation.

Category: Business

Synonyms:

supreme
primary

Antonyms: secondary

paramour

ArtsC2

Meaning: A lover, especially in a secret or illicit relationship.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He was known to have a paramour.

Category: Arts › Literature

Synonyms:

lover
mistress

paranoia

PsychologyC1

Meaning: An irrational and persistent feeling of being persecuted or harmed.

Part of speech: noun

Example: His paranoia made it difficult for him to trust others.

Category: Psychology › Mental Health

Synonyms: suspicion

paranoiac

PsychologyC2

Meaning: A person suffering from paranoia.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The novel's protagonist is a paranoiac who believes everyone is out to get him.

Category: Psychology › Mental Health

paranoid

PsychologyC1

Meaning: Having an irrational fear or suspicion of others.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: She became paranoid after the incident.

Category: Psychology › Mental Health

Synonyms: suspicious

paranormal

ScienceC2

Meaning: Beyond the range of normal experience or scientific explanation.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The show explores paranormal phenomena like ghosts.

Category: Science › Supernatural

parapet

ArchitectureC1

Meaning: A low protective wall along the edge of a roof, bridge, or balcony.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The soldiers took cover behind the parapet.

Category: Architecture › Structures

paraphernalia

GeneralB2

Meaning: Miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He packed all his camping paraphernalia.

Category: General

Synonyms:

equipment
gear

paraphrase

EducationB2

Meaning: To express the meaning of something written or spoken using different words.

Part of speech: verb

Example: Can you paraphrase this paragraph?

Category: Education › Writing

Synonyms: rephrase

paraplegia

MedicineC2

Meaning: Paralysis of the lower half of the body.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Paraplegia can result from spinal cord injuries.

Category: Medicine › Neurology

paraplegic

MedicineC2

Meaning: A person affected by paraplegia.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The paraplegic athlete competed in the Paralympics.

Category: Medicine › Neurology

parapsychology

ScienceC2

Meaning: The study of paranormal phenomena, such as telepathy and psychokinesis.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Parapsychology explores the boundaries of human consciousness.

Category: Science › Psychology

paraquat

AgricultureC2

Meaning: A toxic herbicide used to kill weeds.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Paraquat is banned in many countries due to its toxicity.

Category: Agriculture › Pesticides

parasite

BiologyB2

Meaning: An organism that lives on or in a host and gets its food at the host's expense.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The tick is a common parasite found on animals.

Category: Biology › Ecology

Synonyms:

leech
freeloader

parasitic

BiologyC1

Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of a parasite.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Parasitic infections can be harmful to health.

Category: Biology › Ecology

parasol

FashionB2

Meaning: A light umbrella used to give shade from the sun.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She carried a parasol to protect herself from the sun.

Category: Fashion › Accessories

Synonyms:

sunshade
umbrella

paratrooper

MilitaryB2

Meaning: A soldier trained to parachute into an operation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The paratrooper landed safely in the designated area.

Category: Military › Aviation

parboil

CookingB2

Meaning: To partially cook food by boiling it briefly.

Part of speech: verb

Example: You should parboil the vegetables before roasting them.

Category: Cooking › Techniques

Synonyms: blanch

parcel

GeneralA2

Meaning: A package or bundle of something, often sent through the mail.

Part of speech: noun

Example: I received a parcel in the mail today.

Category: General

Synonyms:

package
bundle

parcel bomb

CrimeC2

Meaning: An explosive device concealed within a parcel.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The police investigated the parcel bomb found at the post office.

Category: Crime › Terrorism

parched

NatureB1

Meaning: Extremely dry or thirsty.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: After the long hike, I felt parched.

Category: Nature › Weather

Synonyms:

thirsty
dry

parchment

ArtsC1

Meaning: A stiff, flat material made from animal skin, used for writing or printing.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The ancient document was written on parchment.

Category: Arts › Writing Materials

Synonyms: paper

pardon

LawB2

Meaning: To forgive or excuse someone for an offense or mistake.

Part of speech: verb

Example: She asked the judge to pardon her for the crime.

Category: Law › Criminal Law

Synonyms:

forgive
excuse

pardonable

LawC1

Meaning: Able to be forgiven or excused.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His mistake was considered pardonable.

Category: Law › Criminal Law

pare

CookingB2

Meaning: To trim or cut away the outer layer of something.

Part of speech: verb

Example: You need to pare the apple before eating it.

Category: Cooking › Techniques

Synonyms:

trim
cut

pared-down

DesignC1

Meaning: Reduced to the essentials; simplified.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The design is pared-down to its basic elements.

Category: Design

Synonyms:

simplified
minimalist

parent

FamilyA1

Meaning: A person who has a child or children.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Every parent wants the best for their children.

Category: Family

Synonyms:

guardian
caretaker

parentage

FamilyC1

Meaning: The identity and origins of one's parents.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Her parentage is a mix of different cultures.

Category: Family

Synonyms:

heritage
lineage

parental

FamilyB2

Meaning: Relating to a parent or parents.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Parental guidance is important for children's development.

Category: Family

parental leave

BusinessB2

Meaning: Time off from work to care for a newborn or newly adopted child.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Many companies offer parental leave to their employees.

Category: Business › Human Resources

parenthesis

LanguageB2

Meaning: A pair of round brackets used to separate additional information.

Part of speech: noun

Example: You can add a parenthesis to clarify your point.

Category: Language › Grammar

Synonyms: bracket

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