predisposition–preliminary Vocabulary (P Words) – Meanings & Synonyms

predisposition

HealthC2

Meaning: A tendency to behave in a certain way or to develop a condition.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Her predisposition to anxiety made her seek therapy.

Category: Health

Synonyms:

tendency
inclination

Antonyms:

indifference
apathy

predominance

SociologyC2

Meaning: The state of being predominant or having greater importance.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The predominance of technology in our lives is undeniable.

Category: Sociology

Synonyms:

dominance
superiority

Antonyms:

subordination
inferiority

predominant

SociologyC2

Meaning: Having greater importance or influence.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The predominant culture in the region is very diverse.

Category: Sociology

Synonyms:

dominant
main

Antonyms:

minor
subordinate

predominantly

SociologyC2

Meaning: For the most part; mainly.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: The population is predominantly young.

Category: Sociology

Synonyms:

mainly
mostly

Antonyms:

rarely
seldom

predominate

SociologyC2

Meaning: To be the strongest or main element.

Part of speech: verb

Example: In this area, agriculture predominates.

Category: Sociology

Synonyms:

dominate
prevail

Antonyms:

subordinate
yield

predominately

SociologyC2

Meaning: For the most part; mainly.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: The audience was predominately older adults.

Category: Sociology

Synonyms:

mainly
mostly

Antonyms:

rarely
seldom

pre-eminent

AchievementC2

Meaning: Surpassing all others; very distinguished in some way.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: She is a pre-eminent scientist in her field.

Category: Achievement

Synonyms:

outstanding
superior

Antonyms:

inferior
subordinate

pre-eminently

ArtsC2

Meaning: In a way that is superior or outstanding.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: She is pre-eminently qualified for the job.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

supremely
exceptionally

pre-empt

PoliticsC2

Meaning: To take action to prevent something from happening.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The government decided to pre-empt the crisis by implementing new policies.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

prevent
forestall

pre-emptive

PoliticsC2

Meaning: Intended to prevent something from happening.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: They took pre-emptive measures to avoid the problem.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

preventive
proactive

preen

NatureC1

Meaning: To clean or arrange feathers, especially in birds.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The bird began to preen its feathers after bathing.

Category: Nature

Synonyms:

groom
tidy

pre-existing

MedicineC1

Meaning: Existing before a particular time or event.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: He had a pre-existing condition that affected his insurance.

Category: Medicine

Synonyms:

prior
previous

prefab

ArchitectureB2

Meaning: A prefabricated building or structure.

Part of speech: noun

Example: They built a prefab house in just a few weeks.

Category: Architecture

Synonyms:

modular
pre-made

prefabricated

ArchitectureB2

Meaning: Manufactured in sections that can be easily assembled.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The company specializes in prefabricated homes.

Category: Architecture

Synonyms:

modular
factory-built

preface

ArtsC1

Meaning: An introduction to a book or speech.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The author wrote a preface to explain the book's purpose.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

introduction
foreword

prefect

EducationB2

Meaning: A student monitor in a school, especially in British schools.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The prefect helped maintain discipline among the students.

Category: Education

Synonyms:

monitor
leader

prefecture

PoliticsC1

Meaning: A district under the jurisdiction of a prefect.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The prefecture is responsible for local governance.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

district
region

prefer

GeneralA1

Meaning: To like one thing more than another.

Part of speech: verb

Example: I prefer tea over coffee.

Category: General

Synonyms:

favor
choose

Antonyms:

dislike
reject

preferable

GeneralB2

Meaning: More desirable or suitable.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: A smaller car is preferable for city driving.

Category: General

Synonyms:

better
more desirable

preference

GeneralA2

Meaning: A greater liking for one alternative over another.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She has a preference for classical music.

Category: General

Synonyms:

liking
choice

preference shares

BusinessC1

Meaning: Shares that give holders preferential treatment in dividends.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Investors often choose preference shares for stable returns.

Category: Business › Finance

Synonyms:

preferred stock
preference stock

preferential

BusinessC1

Meaning: Giving or showing an advantage to one over others.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The company offers preferential treatment to loyal customers.

Category: Business

Synonyms:

advantageous
favorable

preferment

BusinessC2

Meaning: The act of promoting or advancing someone in rank or position.

Part of speech: noun

Example: His preferment to manager was well-deserved.

Category: Business

Synonyms:

promotion
advancement

preferred stock

BusinessC1

Meaning: A type of stock that pays dividends before common stock.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Investors often buy preferred stock for its reliability.

Category: Business › Finance

Synonyms:

preference shares
preferred shares

prefigure

GeneralC2

Meaning: To suggest or indicate something in advance.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The early signs prefigure a successful outcome.

Category: General

Synonyms:

foreshadow
anticipate

prefix

LanguageB1

Meaning: A word part added to the beginning of a word.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The prefix 'un-' means 'not'.

Category: Language

Synonyms:

affix
addition

prefixed

LanguageB2

Meaning: Having a prefix added to it.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The word 'unhappy' is prefixed with 'un-'.

Category: Language

Synonyms:

attached
added

pregnancy

MedicineA2

Meaning: The state of carrying a developing fetus in the womb.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Her pregnancy was announced at the family gathering.

Category: Medicine

Synonyms:

gestation
expectation

pregnancy test

MedicineB1

Meaning: A test to determine if a woman is pregnant.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She took a pregnancy test to confirm her suspicion.

Category: Medicine

Synonyms:

pregnancy screening
pregnancy check

pregnant

MedicineA1

Meaning: Carrying a developing fetus; expecting a baby.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: She is pregnant with her first child.

Category: Medicine

Synonyms:

expecting
gravid

Antonyms:

infertile
barren

preheat

CookingA2

Meaning: To heat an oven or appliance before using it.

Part of speech: verb

Example: Make sure to preheat the oven before baking.

Category: Cooking

Synonyms:

warm up
heat up

prehistoric

HistoryB2

Meaning: Relating to the time before written history.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: They discovered prehistoric cave paintings.

Category: History

Synonyms:

ancient
primeval

prehistory

HistoryB2

Meaning: The period of time before written records existed.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Prehistory is studied through archaeology.

Category: History

Synonyms:

ancient history
pre-literate history

pre-industrial

HistoryC1

Meaning: Relating to the time before the industrial revolution.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Pre-industrial societies relied on agriculture.

Category: History

Synonyms:

pre-modern
traditional

prejudge

GeneralC2

Meaning: To form an opinion before knowing all the facts.

Part of speech: verb

Example: It's unfair to prejudge someone based on rumors.

Category: General

Synonyms:

preconceive
bias

prejudice

GeneralB2

Meaning: An unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Prejudice can lead to discrimination.

Category: General

Synonyms:

bias
preconception

Antonyms:

fairness
impartiality

prejudiced

GeneralC1

Meaning: Having or showing a dislike or distrust based on preconceived notions.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: He has a prejudiced view of the situation.

Category: General

Synonyms:

biased
partial

Antonyms:

impartial
fair

prejudicial

GeneralC2

Meaning: Causing harm or damage to someone or something.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The report contained prejudicial information.

Category: General

Synonyms:

harmful
detrimental

prelate

ReligionC2

Meaning: A high-ranking member of the clergy.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The prelate addressed the congregation.

Category: Religion

Synonyms:

bishop
clergyman

preliminary

GeneralB2

Meaning: Serving as a preparation or introduction.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The preliminary results were promising.

Category: General

Synonyms:

initial
introductory

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