pentagon–percentage Vocabulary (P Words) – Meanings & Synonyms

pentagon

MathematicsB2

Meaning: A five-sided polygon.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The shape of the building is a pentagon.

Category: Mathematics

Synonyms: five-sided figure

pentameter

ArtsC2

Meaning: A line of verse with five metrical feet.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Shakespeare often used iambic pentameter in his plays.

Category: Arts › Poetry

Synonyms: verse line

pentathlon

SportsC1

Meaning: An athletic event consisting of five different sports.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She trained hard for the pentathlon.

Category: Sports

Synonyms: multi-sport event

Pentecost

ReligionC2

Meaning: A Christian festival celebrating the descent of the Holy Spirit.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Pentecost is celebrated fifty days after Easter.

Category: Religion

Synonyms: Whitsun

Pentecostal

ReligionC2

Meaning: Relating to the Pentecost or the Pentecostal movement.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: She attends a Pentecostal church.

Category: Religion

penthouse

Real EstateB2

Meaning: A luxurious apartment on the top floor of a building.

Part of speech: noun

Example: They live in a penthouse with a stunning view.

Category: Real Estate

Synonyms:

loft
apartment

pent-up

GeneralC2

Meaning: Restrained or held back, often referring to emotions.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: He finally expressed his pent-up feelings.

Category: General

Synonyms:

repressed
suppressed

Antonyms:

expressed
released

penultimate

GeneralC1

Meaning: Second to last.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: She finished in the penultimate position in the race.

Category: General

Synonyms: second last

Antonyms: last

penumbra

ScienceC2

Meaning: The partially shaded outer region of a shadow.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The penumbra of the eclipse was visible.

Category: Science › Astronomy

Synonyms:

shadow
shade

penury

EconomicsC2

Meaning: Extreme poverty.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He lived in penury after losing his job.

Category: Economics

Synonyms:

destitution
impoverishment

Antonyms:

wealth
affluence

peony

NatureB2

Meaning: A flowering plant known for its large blooms.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The garden was filled with beautiful peonies.

Category: Nature › Plants

Synonyms: flower

people

GeneralA1

Meaning: Human beings in general or a specific group.

Part of speech: noun

Example: People from all over the world attended the festival.

Category: General

Synonyms:

humans
individuals

Antonyms:

animals
non-humans

people carrier

TransportationB2

Meaning: A vehicle designed to transport multiple passengers.

Part of speech: noun

Example: They bought a people carrier for family trips.

Category: Transportation

Synonyms:

minivan
MPV

people mover

TransportationB2

Meaning: A type of transportation system that moves people, often in urban areas.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The airport has a people mover to transport passengers between terminals.

Category: Transportation

Synonyms:

shuttle
transit system

people smuggling

LawC2

Meaning: The illegal movement of people, typically across borders.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Authorities are cracking down on people smuggling operations.

Category: Law › Criminal Law

pep

HealthA2

Meaning: Energy or enthusiasm.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She has a lot of pep in her step today.

Category: Health

Synonyms:

energy
vitality

Antonyms:

laziness
lethargy

pep rally

EducationB2

Meaning: A gathering to boost school spirit, often before a sports event.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The school held a pep rally before the big game.

Category: Education › School Events

pep talk

EducationB2

Meaning: A speech intended to motivate or encourage someone.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The coach gave a pep talk before the match.

Category: Education › Motivation

Synonyms: motivational speech

pep up

HealthB1

Meaning: To make something more lively or energetic.

Part of speech: verb

Example: We need to pep up this presentation.

Category: Health

Synonyms:

energize
invigorate

Antonyms:

weaken
dull

pepper

FoodA1

Meaning: A spice made from the dried berries of the pepper plant.

Part of speech: noun

Example: I like to add black pepper to my food.

Category: Food › Spices

Synonyms: spice

pepper mill

FoodB1

Meaning: A device used to grind peppercorns into powder.

Part of speech: noun

Example: I use a pepper mill to season my meals.

Category: Food › Utensils

pepper pot

FoodB2

Meaning: A container for holding and dispensing pepper.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She reached for the pepper pot to season her food.

Category: Food › Utensils

pepper shaker

FoodB1

Meaning: A small container with holes for sprinkling pepper.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He grabbed the pepper shaker from the table.

Category: Food › Utensils

pepper spray

SafetyB2

Meaning: A self-defense spray that causes temporary blindness and pain.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She carried pepper spray for protection.

Category: Safety

peppercorn

FoodB2

Meaning: The dried fruit of the pepper plant used as a spice.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Crushed peppercorns add flavor to the dish.

Category: Food › Spices

peppercorn rent

BusinessC2

Meaning: A nominal rent, often used in legal agreements.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The lease was signed for a peppercorn rent.

Category: Business › Real Estate

peppermint

FoodB1

Meaning: A plant known for its aromatic leaves, often used in flavoring.

Part of speech: noun

Example: I love peppermint tea.

Category: Food › Herbs

pepperoni

FoodA2

Meaning: A type of spicy Italian sausage, often used as a pizza topping.

Part of speech: noun

Example: I ordered a pizza with pepperoni.

Category: Food › Meats

peppery

FoodB2

Meaning: Having a strong flavor of pepper.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The dish was too peppery for my taste.

Category: Food › Flavors

Synonyms: spicy

Antonyms: mild

peppy

HealthB1

Meaning: Full of energy and high spirits.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: She has a peppy personality.

Category: Health

Synonyms:

energetic
lively

Antonyms:

dull
lethargic

peptic ulcer

MedicineC1

Meaning: A sore on the lining of the stomach or intestine.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He was diagnosed with a peptic ulcer.

Category: Medicine › Gastroenterology

per

BusinessA2

Meaning: For each; in relation to.

Part of speech: preposition

Example: The cost is $10 per person.

Category: Business › Finance

Synonyms: for each

per annum

BusinessC1

Meaning: For each year; annually.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: The salary is $50,000 per annum.

Category: Business › Finance

Synonyms: annually

per capita

EconomicsC1

Meaning: Per person; for each individual.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: The income per capita is rising.

Category: Economics

per cent

MathematicsA2

Meaning: One part in every hundred; a percentage.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The interest rate is 5 per cent.

Category: Mathematics

Synonyms: percentage

per diem

BusinessC2

Meaning: A daily allowance for expenses, often for travel.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The company provides a per diem for meals.

Category: Business › Finance

Synonyms: daily allowance

per se

GeneralC1

Meaning: By itself; intrinsically.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: The policy is not bad per se, but its implementation is flawed.

Category: General

Synonyms:

in itself
intrinsically

perambulate

HealthC2

Meaning: To walk around a place, especially for pleasure.

Part of speech: verb

Example: They decided to perambulate the park.

Category: Health

Synonyms:

stroll
wander

Antonyms:

stay
remain

perceive

PsychologyC1

Meaning: To become aware of something through the senses.

Part of speech: verb

Example: She can perceive subtle changes in tone.

Category: Psychology

Synonyms:

sense
detect

Antonyms:

ignore
overlook

percentage

MathematicsB1

Meaning: A portion of 100; a ratio expressed as a fraction of 100.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The percentage of students passing the exam increased.

Category: Mathematics

Synonyms:

proportion
fraction

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