nasturtium–naturalism Vocabulary (N Words) – Meanings & Synonyms

nasturtium

NatureC1

Meaning: A type of flowering plant often used in gardens.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The nasturtium added vibrant color to the garden.

Category: Nature › Botany

Synonyms: flower

nasty

GeneralB2

Meaning: Very unpleasant; offensive.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The food had a nasty smell.

Category: General

Meaning 2: Mean or spiteful.

Example: She made a nasty comment.

Synonyms:

awful
disgusting

Antonyms:

pleasant
nice

nation

PoliticsA2

Meaning: A large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The nation celebrated its independence day.

Category: Politics

Meaning 2: A country considered as a political entity.

Example: Canada is a nation in North America.

Synonyms:

country
state

Antonyms:

stateless
dispersed

national

PoliticsB1

Meaning: Relating to a nation; common to a whole nation.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The national holiday is celebrated by everyone.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

countrywide
statewide

national anthem

PoliticsB1

Meaning: A song that represents a country, usually played at official events.

Part of speech: noun

Example: They sang the national anthem before the game.

Category: Politics › Civic

Synonyms: patriotic song

national curriculum

EducationB2

Meaning: The framework for education in a country.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The national curriculum sets standards for schools.

Category: Education

Synonyms: educational framework

national government

PoliticsB2

Meaning: The governing body of a nation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The national government is responsible for national policies.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: central government

national guard

MilitaryB2

Meaning: A reserve military force in the U.S.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The national guard was deployed during the emergency.

Category: Military

Synonyms: military reserve

national guards

MilitaryB2

Meaning: Members of the national guard.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The national guards helped during the disaster.

Category: Military

Synonyms: military personnel

national health

HealthB2

Meaning: The health system of a nation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: National health is a priority for the government.

Category: Health

Synonyms: public health

national insurance

FinanceB2

Meaning: A system of social security in the UK.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He pays national insurance contributions every month.

Category: Finance

Synonyms: social security

national park

NatureB1

Meaning: A protected area of land for conservation and recreation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: We visited the national park to see the wildlife.

Category: Nature

Synonyms: nature reserve

national service

MilitaryB2

Meaning: A system where citizens serve in the military or community service.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He completed his national service before starting university.

Category: Military

Synonyms: military service

nationalise

EconomicsC1

Meaning: To transfer a business or industry from private to state ownership.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The government decided to nationalise the railways.

Category: Economics

Synonyms: state ownership

Antonyms: privatise

nationalism

PoliticsC2

Meaning: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Nationalism can lead to both unity and conflict.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

patriotism
national pride

Antonyms:

globalism
internationalism

nationalist

PoliticsC2

Meaning: A person who advocates for the interests of their nation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The nationalist spoke passionately about his country's heritage.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

patriot
loyalist

Antonyms:

traitor
defector

nationalistic

PoliticsC2

Meaning: Having strong patriotic feelings; often to the exclusion of others.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His nationalistic views were evident in his speeches.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

patriotic
jingoistic

Antonyms:

international
cosmopolitan

nationality

PoliticsB1

Meaning: The status of belonging to a particular nation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Her nationality is Canadian.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

citizenship
ethnicity

nationalize

EconomicsC1

Meaning: To make a business or industry state-owned.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The government plans to nationalize the energy sector.

Category: Economics

Synonyms: state ownership

Antonyms: privatize

nation-building

PoliticsC2

Meaning: The process of constructing or structuring a national identity.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Nation-building is crucial after a conflict.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: state-building

nationhood

PoliticsC2

Meaning: The status of being a nation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The struggle for nationhood was long and difficult.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: national identity

nation-state

PoliticsC2

Meaning: A political entity characterized by a defined territory and a permanent population.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The concept of the nation-state is central to modern politics.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: sovereign state

nationwide

GeneralB2

Meaning: Extending or reaching across a whole nation.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The campaign was nationwide, affecting all states.

Category: General

Synonyms:

countrywide
all over the country

native

GeneralB1

Meaning: Born in a particular place; indigenous.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: She is a native speaker of Spanish.

Category: General

Synonyms:

indigenous
local

Antonyms:

foreign
non-native

native American

CultureB2

Meaning: A member of the indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Many Native Americans have rich cultural traditions.

Category: Culture › Indigenous Peoples

Synonyms: indigenous American

native Speaker

LanguageB2

Meaning: A person who speaks a language as their first language.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She is a native speaker of French.

Category: Language › Linguistics

Synonyms: first language speaker

nativity

CultureB2

Meaning: The occasion of a person's birth, especially Jesus Christ's birth.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The nativity scene is a popular Christmas decoration.

Category: Culture › Religious Traditions

Synonyms:

birth
origin

nativity play

CultureB2

Meaning: A play depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The children performed a nativity play at school.

Category: Culture › Religious Traditions

Synonyms: Christmas play

NATO

PoliticsB2

Meaning: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance.

Part of speech: noun

Example: NATO was formed to ensure collective defense.

Category: Politics › International Relations

natter

GeneralB2

Meaning: To talk casually or at length.

Part of speech: verb

Example: They like to natter over coffee.

Category: General

Synonyms:

chat
talk

natty

FashionC1

Meaning: Smart and stylish in appearance.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: He wore a natty suit to the event.

Category: Fashion

Synonyms:

dapper
stylish

Antonyms:

sloppy
unkempt

natural

NatureA2

Meaning: Existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The park is known for its natural beauty.

Category: Nature

Synonyms:

organic
innate

Antonyms:

artificial
unnatural

natural childbirth

MedicineB2

Meaning: Giving birth without medical intervention.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She opted for natural childbirth to have a more personal experience.

Category: Medicine › Obstetrics

Synonyms: unmedicated birth

natural gas

EnergyB1

Meaning: A fossil fuel used for heating and energy.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Natural gas is a common energy source.

Category: Energy

Synonyms: methane

natural history

ScienceB2

Meaning: The study of plants, animals, and the environment.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He is studying natural history at university.

Category: Science › Biology

Synonyms:

biology
ecology

natural resource

EconomicsB2

Meaning: Materials or substances occurring in nature that can be used for economic gain.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Water is a vital natural resource.

Category: Economics

Synonyms: resource

natural selection

ScienceB2

Meaning: The process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution.

Category: Science › Biology

Synonyms: evolutionary process

natural wastage

BusinessC1

Meaning: The loss of employees through retirement or resignation rather than layoffs.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Natural wastage can help reduce workforce size without layoffs.

Category: Business

Synonyms: attrition

naturalise

LawC1

Meaning: To grant citizenship to a foreigner.

Part of speech: verb

Example: They decided to naturalise after living in the country for years.

Category: Law

Synonyms: naturalize

naturalism

ArtsC2

Meaning: A style of art and literature that depicts subjects as they are in nature.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Naturalism is evident in his paintings.

Category: Arts › Art Movements

Synonyms: realism

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