Meaning: A strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He had a premonition of danger before the storm.

Category: General

Synonyms:

• forewarning
• intuition

Meaning: Determined or decided in advance.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Their meeting seemed preordained by fate.

Category: General

Synonyms:

• predestined
• foreordained

Meaning: Relating to a group of English painters and poets who aimed to return to the detail and intense colors of art before Raphael.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The pre-Raphaelite movement emphasized realism and nature.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

• artistic movement
• pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

Meaning: A right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or group.

Part of speech: noun

Example: It is her prerogative to make the final decision.

Category: Law

Synonyms:

• privilege
• right

Meaning: To predict or foretell something.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The dark clouds presage a storm.

Category: General

Synonyms:

• foretell
• predict

Meaning: A governing body of elders in a church.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The presbytery met to discuss the new church policies.

Category: Religion › Church Governance

Meaning: Having knowledge of events before they happen; foresight.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Her prescient comments about the economy proved to be accurate.

Category: Philosophy › Epistemology

Synonyms:

• foreseeing
• predictive

Antonyms:

• unaware
• ignorant

Meaning: A feeling that something is about to happen, especially something negative.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She had a presentiment of disaster before the storm hit.

Category: Psychology › Intuition

Synonyms:

• foreboding
• premonition

Antonyms:

• certainty
• confidence

Meaning: A legal order to protect a building or area from being altered or destroyed.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The historical site was given a preservation order to prevent development.

Category: Law › Property Law

Synonyms:

• protection order
• conservation order

Meaning: A person who advocates for the protection of the environment and natural resources.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The preservationist fought to save the endangered species.

Category: Environment › Conservation

Synonyms:

• conservationist
• environmentalist

Antonyms:

• exploiter
• destroyer

Meaning: A person who has been elected to the presidency but has not yet taken office.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The president-elect will be inaugurated next month.

Category: Politics › Government

Synonyms:

• incoming president
• new president

Meaning: A group that forcibly recruits people into military service.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The press-gang was notorious for taking unwilling sailors.

Category: History › Military History

Synonyms:

• recruiting party
• forcible enroller

Meaning: Failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate; overly bold.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: It was presumptuous of him to assume he would get the job without an interview.

Category: Social › Behavior

Synonyms:

• overconfident
• arrogant

Antonyms:

• humble
• modest

Meaning: To assume something as a basis for argument or action.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The theory presupposes that all humans are rational beings.

Category: Logic › Assumptions

Synonyms:

• assume
• presume

Antonyms:

• doubt
• question

Meaning: An assumption that is taken for granted in an argument.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The presupposition of the argument was flawed.

Category: Logic › Assumptions

Synonyms:

• assumption
• premise

Meaning: A person who claims or aspires to a title or position without having the right to do so.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The pretender sought to claim the throne.

Category: Politics › Monarchy

Synonyms:

• imposter
• claimant

Meaning: A claim or assertion, especially one that is not supported by evidence.

Part of speech: noun

Example: His pretension to expertise was quickly challenged.

Category: Social › Behavior

Synonyms:

• claim
• assertion

Antonyms:

• fact
• truth

Meaning: Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His pretentious attitude alienated many of his peers.

Category: Social › Behavior

Synonyms:

• ostentatious
• showy

Antonyms:

• modest
• unassuming

Meaning: Beyond what is normal or natural; supernatural.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The preternatural abilities of the character amazed the audience.

Category: Philosophy › Metaphysics

Synonyms:

• supernatural
• extraordinary

Antonyms:

• normal
• ordinary

Meaning: A reason given for an action that is not the real reason.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He used a pretext to avoid attending the meeting.

Category: Social › Behavior

Synonyms:

• excuse
• pretense

Antonyms:

• truth
• fact

Meaning: To speak or act in an evasive way; to avoid giving a direct answer.

Part of speech: verb

Example: When asked about the issue, he began to prevaricate.

Category: Communication › Language Use

Synonyms:

• equivocate
• dodge

Antonyms:

• be direct
• confront

Meaning: A self-righteously moralistic person.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He acted like a prig, always judging others.

Category: General

Synonyms: hypocrite

Meaning: Self-righteously moralistic or smug.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Her priggish attitude annoyed her friends.

Category: General

Synonyms: sanctimonious

Meaning: Based on first impression; accepted as correct until proven otherwise.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The evidence presented was prima facie valid.

Category: Law

Meaning: The state of being first or most important.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The primacy of the issue cannot be ignored.

Category: General

Synonyms: priority

Meaning: Relating to the earliest ages in history.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The primaeval forest is untouched by modern civilization.

Category: History

Synonyms: primitive

Meaning: The initial force or agent that causes motion.

Part of speech: noun

Example: In philosophy, God is often considered the prime mover.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms: initiator

Meaning: Relating to the earliest ages in history or the world.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The primeval landscape was untouched by humans.

Category: History

Synonyms: ancient

Meaning: Existing from the beginning of time; primeval.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The primordial ocean was the source of life.

Category: Science › Geology

Synonyms: ancient

Meaning: A leader or first in rank.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He was regarded as the primus of the group.

Category: General

Synonyms: leader

Meaning: A woman who is in charge of a convent or religious community.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The prioress led the nuns in prayer.

Category: Religion › Clergy

Meaning: A monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The priory was known for its beautiful gardens.

Category: Religion › Clergy

Meaning: To force something open with a lever.

Part of speech: verb

Example: He used a crowbar to prise open the door.

Category: General

Synonyms: pry

Meaning: A person imprisoned for their beliefs or opinions.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He was recognized as a prisoner of conscience by the organization.

Category: Law › Human Rights

Synonyms:

• political prisoner
• dissident

Meaning: A body of advisors to the sovereign in the UK.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The privy council advises the monarch on various matters.

Category: Politics › Government

Synonyms:

• council of advisors
• advisory board

Meaning: in proportion to something

Part of speech: adverb

Example: The payment will be made pro rata based on hours worked.

Category: Business

Synonyms:

• proportionately
• equally

Meaning: For the time being; temporarily.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: He was appointed chair pro tem until a new chair is elected.

Category: Politics › Government

Synonyms:

• temporarily
• for now

Meaning: Based on the principles of probability.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The probabilistic model predicts outcomes based on data.

Category: Science › Mathematics

Synonyms:

• statistical
• chance-based

Meaning: The quality of having strong moral principles.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Her probity earned her the respect of her colleagues.

Category: Society › Ethics

Synonyms:

• integrity
• honesty

Antonyms:

• dishonesty
• corruption

Meaning: To produce offspring; to reproduce.

Part of speech: verb

Example: Many species procreate in the spring.

Category: Biology › Reproduction

Synonyms:

• reproduce
• breed

Antonyms:

• sterilize
• prevent