Meaning: The British government official responsible for economic and financial matters.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The Chancellor of the Exchequer presented the budget.

Category: Politics › Government

Synonyms: finance minister

Meaning: The position or office of a chancellor.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He held the chancellorship for five years.

Category: Politics › Government

Synonyms: leadership

Meaning: The act of damaging someone's reputation through false or misleading statements.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The politician faced character assassination during the campaign.

Category: Politics › Reputation

Synonyms:

• slander
• defamation

Meaning: A diplomatic agent who acts in place of an ambassador.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The charges daffaires represented the country at the conference.

Category: Politics › Diplomacy

Synonyms: diplomat

Meaning: A campaign to win someone over through charm.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The politician launched a charm offensive to gain voters.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: persuasion campaign

Meaning: People who are well-educated and talk about social and political issues.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The chattering classes often influence public opinion.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

• intellectuals
• elites

Meaning: Excessive or prejudiced support for one's own cause or group.

Part of speech: noun

Example: His chauvinism made it hard for him to accept differing opinions.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

• nationalism
• partisanship

Antonyms:

• open-mindedness
• tolerance

Meaning: A person displaying excessive or prejudiced support for their own group.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He is often labeled a chauvinist for his views.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

• bigot
• partisan

Meaning: Excessively patriotic or supportive of one's own group.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His chauvinistic attitude alienated many.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

• nationalistic
• jingoistic

Antonyms:

• tolerant
• open-minded

Meaning: In a manner that shows excessive support for one's own group.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: He spoke chauvinistically about his country.

Category: Politics

Meaning: A designated place where checks are made, often for security or inspections.

Part of speech: noun

Example: We stopped at the check point to show our identification.

Category: Politics › Security

Synonyms: checkpoint

Meaning: A system that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The Constitution establishes checks and balances among the branches of government.

Category: Politics › Government

Synonyms: balance of power

Meaning: The use of chemical agents in military operations.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Chemical warfare has devastating effects on human health.

Category: Politics › Military

Synonyms: chemical weapons

Meaning: A weapon that uses chemical agents to harm or kill.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The treaty aims to eliminate all chemical weapons.

Category: Politics › Military

Synonyms: chemical agent

Meaning: The use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The politician was accused of chicanery.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: deception

Meaning: The senior staff officer responsible for managing the staff of a high-ranking official.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The chief of staff coordinated the meeting.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: staff director

Meaning: The Central Intelligence Agency, a U.S. government agency responsible for intelligence and national security.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The CIA gathers information on foreign threats.

Category: Politics › Intelligence

Meaning: Abbreviation for Commander-in-Chief, the highest-ranking officer.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The President serves as the C-in-C of the armed forces.

Category: Politics › Military

Meaning: A person who legally belongs to a country.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She is a citizen of the United States.

Category: Politics › Civic Rights

Synonyms:

• national
• inhabitant

Meaning: The collective body of citizens.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The citizenry voted in the election.

Category: Politics › Civic Rights

Synonyms:

• population
• electorate

Meaning: The status of being a citizen.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He applied for citizenship in another country.

Category: Politics › Civic Rights

Synonyms:

• nationality
• membership

Meaning: A respected leader or elder in a city, often involved in governance.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The city fathers gathered to discuss the new policies.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

• city leader
• municipal leader

Meaning: The building where a city's government is located.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The meeting will be held at city hall.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: town hall

Meaning: A sovereign state that consists of a city and its dependent territories.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Singapore is a well-known city state.

Category: Politics › International Relations

Synonyms: city-nation

Meaning: Relating to a city or town, especially its administration.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Civic duties include voting and paying taxes.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: municipal

Meaning: A building or complex that serves as a community hub for local government and activities.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The civic centre hosts many community events.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: community center

Meaning: Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Civil rights are essential for a fair society.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: public

Meaning: The organization and training of civilians to protect themselves during emergencies.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil defence measures are crucial during natural disasters.

Category: Politics › Emergency Management

Synonyms: civil protection

Meaning: The refusal to obey certain laws as a form of protest.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil disobedience has been used in many social movements.

Category: Politics › Activism

Synonyms: nonviolent resistance

Meaning: The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil rights movements have fought for equality.

Category: Politics › Civil Rights

Synonyms: human rights

Meaning: Employees of the government who work in public administration.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civil servants play a crucial role in implementing policies.

Category: Politics › Public Administration

Synonyms: government employees

Meaning: The body of government employees who work in public administration.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She works in the civil service, helping to draft new policies.

Category: Politics › Public Administration

Synonyms: public service

Meaning: A person who is not a member of the armed forces.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Civilians often face challenges during wartime.

Category: Politics › Military

Synonyms: non-combatant

Meaning: To take strict measures to prevent something.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The government decided to clamp down on illegal activities.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

• enforce
• restrict

Meaning: Kept secret or done secretively, often for illicit purposes.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: They held clandestine meetings to plan the operation.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

• secret
• hidden

Antonyms: open

Meaning: A strong and clear request for action.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The speech was a clarion call for change.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: urgent appeal

Meaning: Conflict between different social classes.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The class struggle has been a central theme in Marxist theory.

Category: Politics › Sociology

Synonyms: social conflict

Meaning: A country that is dependent on another for its political or economic support.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The smaller nation acted as a client state to the larger power.

Category: Politics

Synonyms: dependent state

Meaning: A retreat or concession from a previously held position.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The politician's climb-down was unexpected.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

• retraction
• concession

Meaning: An abbreviation for 'Councillor', a member of a local government council.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Cllr Smith attended the meeting to discuss community issues.

Category: Politics › Local Government

Synonyms: councillor