Meaning: the vital energy or spirit of a living being

Part of speech: noun

Example: Meditation can help connect you to your life force.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms: vitality

Meaning: Without any limits; infinite.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Her creativity seems limitless.

Category: Philosophy › Concepts

Synonyms:

• infinite
• unbounded

Antonyms: limited

Meaning: The study of reasoning and argumentation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Logic is a fundamental part of mathematics.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms: reasoning

Meaning: Based on clear reasoning or sound judgment.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Her decision was logical and well thought out.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms: rational

Antonyms: illogical

Meaning: A person skilled in logic or reasoning.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The logician presented a compelling argument.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms: reasoner

Meaning: A base or unworthy motive for action.

Part of speech: noun

Example: His actions were driven by low reason.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• selfish motive
• base motive

Antonyms:

• noble reason
• high motive

Meaning: wealth regarded as an evil influence

Part of speech: noun

Example: He was accused of worshipping mammon.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• wealth
• money

Meaning: The belief that material possessions are the most important aspect of life.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Materialism can lead to dissatisfaction with life.

Category: Philosophy › Beliefs

Synonyms: consumerism

Antonyms: spiritualism

Meaning: A person who values material possessions over spiritual or intellectual values.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He is a materialist who focuses on wealth.

Category: Philosophy › Beliefs

Synonyms: consumer

Antonyms: idealist

Meaning: Excessively concerned with material possessions.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Her materialistic attitude often leads to disappointment.

Category: Philosophy › Beliefs

Synonyms: consumer-oriented

Antonyms: spiritual

Meaning: A general truth or principle.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Honesty is a maxim that many people live by.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• principle
• saying

Meaning: Relating to a mechanical view of the world; focusing on physical processes.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His mechanistic approach to biology was controversial.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• mechanical
• automated

Meaning: Relating to the fundamental nature of reality and existence.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Metaphysical questions often explore the meaning of life.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms: philosophical

Meaning: The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of reality.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Metaphysics deals with questions about existence.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• philosophy
• ontology

Meaning: A small, representative system that reflects a larger whole.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The village is a microcosm of the larger society.

Category: Philosophy

Meaning: Concerned with principles of right and wrong behavior.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: She made a moral decision to help others.

Category: Philosophy › Ethics

Synonyms:

• ethical
• virtuous

Antonyms:

• immoral
• unethical

Meaning: To explain or interpret something in moral terms.

Part of speech: verb

Example: He tends to moralise about social issues.

Category: Philosophy › Ethics

Synonyms:

• preach
• lecture

Meaning: A person who teaches or promotes morality.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The moralist spoke about the importance of honesty.

Category: Philosophy › Ethics

Synonyms:

• ethicist
• preacher

Meaning: Overly concerned with morality.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His moralistic views often alienated others.

Category: Philosophy › Ethics

Synonyms:

• sanctimonious
• self-righteous

Antonyms:

• amoral
• unprincipled

Meaning: Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Morality varies between cultures.

Category: Philosophy › Ethics

Synonyms:

• ethics
• principles

Antonyms:

• immorality
• unethical behavior

Meaning: To comment on issues of right and wrong.

Part of speech: verb

Example: She tends to moralize about politics.

Category: Philosophy › Ethics

Synonyms:

• preach
• lecture

Meaning: Subject to death; human.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: All mortal beings must eventually die.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• human
• earthly

Antonyms:

• immortal
• eternal

Meaning: A set of adages stating that anything that can go wrong will go wrong.

Part of speech: noun

Example: According to Murphy's laws, the project faced numerous unexpected issues.

Category: Philosophy

Meaning: A philosophical belief that life is meaningless.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Nihilism can lead to feelings of despair.

Category: Philosophy › Existentialism

Synonyms:

• meaninglessness
• despair

Meaning: Relating to the belief that life is meaningless.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His nihilistic views often alienated others.

Category: Philosophy › Existentialism

Synonyms:

• cynical
• pessimistic

Meaning: A state of perfect happiness and peace.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Meditation can lead to a state of nirvana.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• bliss
• paradise

Antonyms: misery

Meaning: The state of not existing.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The non-existence of evidence made the case difficult to prove.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• absence
• non-being

Antonyms: existence

Meaning: Not existing; absent.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The promised funds were non-existent.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• absent
• nonexistent

Antonyms: existent

Meaning: Establishing, relating to, or deriving from a standard or norm.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The study provides normative guidelines for behavior.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• standard
• prescriptive

Meaning: The state of being nothing; emptiness.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He felt a sense of nothingness after the loss.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• emptiness
• void

Antonyms:

• existence
• fullness

Meaning: A belief or idea about something.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She has a notion that everyone should be treated equally.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• idea
• concept

Antonyms:

• fact
• reality

Meaning: Common sense; practical intelligence.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He showed great nous in handling the situation.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• common sense
• wisdom

Antonyms:

• foolishness
• ignorance

Meaning: The central or most important point.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The nub of the argument is about fairness.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• core
• essence

Meaning: the practice of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something

Part of speech: noun

Example: Obscurantism can hinder progress in science.

Category: Philosophy › Knowledge

Synonyms:

• ignorance
• obfuscation

Meaning: a person who promotes obscurantism

Part of speech: noun

Example: The obscurantist resisted the new ideas.

Category: Philosophy › Knowledge

Synonyms: ignorant person

Meaning: The quality of having unlimited power or authority.

Part of speech: noun

Example: In many religions, God is described as having omnipotence.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms: all-powerfulness

Meaning: Present everywhere at the same time.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: In the novel, the villain's influence is omnipresent.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• ubiquitous
• ever-present

Antonyms:

• rare
• absent

Meaning: The study of being or existence.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Ontology explores the nature of reality.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms: philosophy of being

Meaning: Based on observation or experience.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: A posteriori knowledge is derived from empirical evidence.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms: empirical

Meaning: Based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: A priori knowledge does not require experience.

Category: Philosophy

Synonyms:

• deductive
• theoretical

Antonyms:

• a posteriori
• empirical