Meaning: A high city, often the site of important buildings in ancient Greece.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The Acropolis in Athens is a famous historical site.

Category: History › Architecture

Synonyms:

• fortress
• citadel

Meaning: Anno Domini, used to indicate years after the birth of Christ

Part of speech: acronym

Example: The year 2023 AD is in the 21st century.

Category: History › Chronology

Meaning: The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The advent of the internet changed communication.

Category: History

Synonyms:

• arrival
• beginning

Antonyms:

• departure
• end

Meaning: A herbicide used during the Vietnam War, known for its harmful effects.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Agent Orange caused severe health issues for many veterans.

Category: History › War

Meaning: A public open space used for assemblies and markets in ancient Greece.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The agora was the center of social life in Athens.

Category: History › Ancient Greece

Synonyms:

• marketplace
• plaza

Meaning: A significant change in agricultural practices.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The agrarian revolution transformed farming techniques.

Category: History › Agriculture

Synonyms: agricultural revolution

Meaning: An ancient name for Britain or England.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Albion is often used in poetry.

Category: History › Geography

Meaning: A former prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Alcatraz is famous for its notorious inmates.

Category: History › Prisons

Meaning: An ancient jar with two handles used for storing liquids.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The amphora was found in the archaeological dig.

Category: History › Archaeology

Synonyms:

• jar
• vessel

Meaning: Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The ancient ruins attracted many tourists.

Category: History › Ancient History

Synonyms:

• old
• antique

Antonyms: modern

Meaning: The study of past events before the Middle Ages.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She specializes in ancient history.

Category: History › Historical Studies

Synonyms: classical history

Meaning: In ancient times; long ago.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: Anciently, people believed in many gods.

Category: History › Historical Context

Synonyms:

• historically
• formerly

Meaning: Relating to the Normans who settled in England after the conquest.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The Anglo-Norman period was significant in English history.

Category: History

Synonyms: Norman English

Meaning: Relating to the early English people and their culture.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Anglo-Saxon literature is rich and varied.

Category: History

Synonyms: early English

Meaning: Occurring before a war, especially the American Civil War.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The ante-bellum period was marked by significant social changes.

Category: History › American History

Meaning: To date something earlier than its actual date.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The document was antedated to make it appear older.

Category: History › Documentation

Meaning: Relating to the period before the biblical flood; very old-fashioned.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: His views on technology are quite antediluvian.

Category: History › Ancient History

Meaning: The ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Artifacts from antiquity are displayed in the museum.

Category: History

Synonyms: ancient times

Meaning: A collection of historical documents or records.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The archive contains important historical information.

Category: History

Synonyms:

• repository
• collection

Meaning: A person responsible for preserving and managing archives.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The archivist organized the historical documents.

Category: History

Synonyms:

• curator
• librarian

Meaning: Relating to a racial group that was historically considered superior, often associated with Nazi ideology.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The term 'Aryan' has a controversial history.

Category: History › Racism

Meaning: A soldier or guard in East Africa, especially during the colonial period.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The askari were known for their loyalty to the colonial powers.

Category: History › Colonialism

Synonyms:

• soldier
• guard

Meaning: A type of spear used by certain African peoples.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The warrior threw his assagai with great skill.

Category: History › Weapons

Synonyms:

• spear
• weapon

Meaning: A type of spear used in Africa, typically with a wooden shaft and iron tip.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The hunter used an assegai to catch game.

Category: History › Weapons

Synonyms:

• spear
• weapon

Meaning: Relating to the reign of Augustus or to a period of great achievement.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The Augustan age was marked by literary excellence.

Category: History

Synonyms:

• classical
• golden

Meaning: A public ceremony during the Spanish Inquisition where condemned heretics were punished.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The auto-da-fe was a grim spectacle in the history of the Inquisition.

Category: History › Inquisition

Meaning: People from ancient times, especially those of classical antiquity.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The ancients left behind many remarkable structures.

Category: History › Ancient History

Synonyms:

• ancient peoples
• classical civilizations

Meaning: An enclosed courtyard within a castle.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The knights gathered in the bailey.

Category: History › Architecture

Synonyms:

• courtyard
• enclosure

Meaning: before Christ, used to indicate years before the year 1

Part of speech: noun

Example: The pyramids were built around 2500 BC.

Category: History

Synonyms: B.C.

Meaning: before the common era, used to indicate years before year 1

Part of speech: noun

Example: The ancient city was founded in 500 BCE.

Category: History

Synonyms: B.C.E.

Meaning: a guard at the Tower of London

Part of speech: noun

Example: The beefeater gave us a tour of the tower.

Category: History

Synonyms:

• Yeoman Warder
• guard

Meaning: The 200th anniversary of an event.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The bicentenary of the town's founding was celebrated with a festival.

Category: History

Meaning: Relating to a 200th anniversary.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The bicentennial celebrations included fireworks and parades.

Category: History

Meaning: A member of a fascist organization, particularly in Italy during the 20th century.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The black shirts marched through the streets.

Category: History › Fascism

Meaning: A historical term for a person of African descent, often used in art and literature.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The painting featured a blackamoor figure.

Category: History

Meaning: A term used by British soldiers to refer to Britain, especially during wartime.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He longed to return to blighty after his deployment.

Category: History › Military

Synonyms: home

Meaning: A sudden, intense military attack.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The city suffered a blitz during the war.

Category: History › Military

Synonyms:

• attack
• offensive

Meaning: A swift, sudden military offensive, especially by combined air and ground forces.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The army launched a blitzkrieg against the enemy.

Category: History › Military

Synonyms: lightning war

Meaning: A type of large, clumsy firearm.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The blunder buss was used in historical battles.

Category: History › Weapons

Meaning: A member of the Dutch-speaking settlers in South Africa.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The Boer War was a significant conflict in South African history.

Category: History