aetiology–AFL-CIO Vocabulary (A Words) – Meanings & Synonyms

aetiology

MedicineC2

Meaning: The study of causes or origins, especially in medicine.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The aetiology of the disease is still being researched.

Category: Medicine › Medical Research

Synonyms:

causation
origin

afar

ArtsB2

Meaning: At a distance.

Part of speech: adverb

Example: She watched the fireworks from afar.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

distant
remote

Antonyms: near

AFC

SportsB1

Meaning: American Football Conference, a division of the NFL.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The AFC team won the championship.

Category: Sports › American Football

affable

ArtsB2

Meaning: Friendly and easy to talk to.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: He is an affable host who makes everyone feel welcome.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

friendly
sociable

Antonyms:

unfriendly
reserved

affair

ArtsB2

Meaning: An event or situation.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The gala was a grand affair.

Category: Arts

Meaning 2:

A romantic relationship
especially one that is secret.

Example: They had an affair for several years.

Synonyms:

event
relationship

affect

ScienceB2

Meaning: To have an influence on.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The weather can affect your mood.

Category: Science

Meaning 2: To pretend to have a feeling or quality.

Example: He tried to affect a sense of confidence.

Synonyms:

influence
impact

Antonyms:

leave alone
ignore

affectation

ArtsC1

Meaning: A behavior or mannerism that is artificial or pretentious.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Her affectation of sophistication was obvious.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

pretension
insincerity

Antonyms:

genuineness
authenticity

affected

ArtsC1

Meaning: Influenced or changed by something.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The affected areas received aid after the disaster.

Category: Arts

Meaning 2: Artificial or pretentious in manner.

Example: His affected speech made him seem insincere.

Synonyms:

influenced
artificial

Antonyms:

unaffected
natural

affecting

ArtsC1

Meaning: Having an impact on emotions.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The film was deeply affecting.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

moving
touching

Antonyms:

uninspiring
unmoving

affection

ArtsA2

Meaning: A feeling of love or fondness.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She showed great affection for her pet.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

love
fondness

Antonyms:

hatred
indifference

affectionate

ArtsB1

Meaning: Showing fondness or love.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: He is very affectionate towards his family.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

loving
tender

Antonyms:

cold
unloving

affective

PsychologyC1

Meaning: Relating to moods, feelings, and attitudes.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: Affective disorders can impact daily life.

Category: Psychology

Synonyms:

emotional
sentimental

Antonyms:

cognitive
rational

affidavit

LawB2

Meaning: A written statement confirmed by oath, used as evidence.

Part of speech: noun

Example: He submitted an affidavit to support his claim.

Category: Law

Synonyms:

sworn statement
declaration

affiliate

BusinessB2

Meaning: To officially attach or connect to an organization.

Part of speech: verb

Example: The club decided to affiliate with the national organization.

Category: Business

Synonyms:

associate
connect

Antonyms:

separate
disaffiliate

affiliated

BusinessB2

Meaning: Officially connected or associated with an organization.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The university is affiliated with several research institutions.

Category: Business

Synonyms:

associated
connected

Antonyms:

unaffiliated
independent

affiliation

BusinessB2

Meaning: The state of being officially connected to an organization.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Her affiliation with the charity helped raise funds.

Category: Business

Synonyms:

association
connection

Antonyms:

disaffiliation
separation

affinity

ArtsB2

Meaning: A natural liking or attraction to something.

Part of speech: noun

Example: She has an affinity for classical music.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

liking
attraction

Antonyms:

aversion
dislike

affinity card

BusinessB2

Meaning: A card that offers benefits or discounts to members of a specific group.

Part of speech: noun

Example: You can save money with your affinity card.

Category: Business › Finance

Synonyms:

membership card
discount card

affinity group

SocialB2

Meaning: A group of people with shared interests or characteristics.

Part of speech: noun

Example: The affinity group meets monthly to discuss common issues.

Category: Social

Synonyms:

community
network

affirm

ArtsB2

Meaning: To state something strongly or publicly.

Part of speech: verb

Example: She affirmed her commitment to the project.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

confirm
assert

Antonyms:

deny
reject

affirmative

PoliticsB2

Meaning: Agreeing with or supporting a statement or proposal.

Part of speech: adjective

Example: He gave an affirmative response to the question.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

positive
agreeable

Antonyms:

negative
disagreeable

affirmative action

PoliticsC1

Meaning: Policies that aim to improve opportunities for historically marginalized groups.

Part of speech: noun

Example: Affirmative action is often debated in politics.

Category: Politics

Synonyms:

equal opportunity
positive discrimination

affix

ArtsB2

Meaning: To attach or stick something to another thing.

Part of speech: verb

Example: Please affix the stamp to the envelope.

Category: Arts

Synonyms:

attach
fasten

Antonyms:

detach
remove

afflict

MedicineB2

Meaning: to cause pain or suffering to someone

Part of speech: verb

Example: The disease can afflict anyone, regardless of age.

Category: Medicine › Health

Synonyms:

trouble
torment

Antonyms:

comfort
relieve

affliction

MedicineB2

Meaning: a condition of pain, distress, or grief

Part of speech: noun

Example: His affliction made it hard for him to walk.

Category: Medicine › Health

Synonyms:

suffering
ailment

Antonyms:

relief
comfort

affluence

EconomicsC1

Meaning: the state of having a great deal of money; wealth

Part of speech: noun

Example: The affluence of the area was evident in the luxury homes.

Category: Economics › Wealth

Synonyms:

wealth
prosperity

Antonyms:

poverty
lack

affluent

EconomicsB2

Meaning: having a lot of money; wealthy

Part of speech: adjective

Example: They live in an affluent neighborhood.

Category: Economics › Wealth

Synonyms:

wealthy
rich

Antonyms:

poor
impoverished

afford

FinanceB1

Meaning: to have enough money to pay for something

Part of speech: verb

Example: I can't afford to buy a new car right now.

Category: Finance › Budgeting

Synonyms:

manage
provide

Antonyms:

lack
deprive

affordable

FinanceB1

Meaning: inexpensive; reasonably priced

Part of speech: adjective

Example: They offer affordable housing options for families.

Category: Finance › Budgeting

Synonyms:

reasonable
cheap

Antonyms:

expensive
costly

afforestation

EnvironmentC1

Meaning: the process of planting trees in an area where there were no trees

Part of speech: noun

Example: Afforestation helps combat climate change.

Category: Environment › Forestry

Synonyms:

reforestation
tree planting

affray

LawC2

Meaning: a public fight or disturbance

Part of speech: noun

Example: The police were called to break up the affray.

Category: Law › Criminal Law

Synonyms:

brawl
disturbance

affricate

LinguisticsC2

Meaning: a consonant sound that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative

Part of speech: noun

Example: The 'ch' in 'church' is an affricate.

Category: Linguistics › Phonetics

Synonyms: consonant

affront

SocialC1

Meaning: to insult or offend someone

Part of speech: verb

Example: He felt affronted by the rude comments.

Category: Social › Interpersonal Relations

Synonyms:

insult
offend

Antonyms:

praise
compliment

Afghan coat

FashionB2

Meaning: a long, colorful coat made from wool, often associated with Afghan culture

Part of speech: noun

Example: She wore an Afghan coat to the festival.

Category: Fashion › Clothing

Synonyms: overcoat

Afghan hound

AnimalsB2

Meaning: a breed of dog known for its long hair and elegant appearance

Part of speech: noun

Example: The Afghan hound won the dog show.

Category: Animals › Dog Breeds

Synonyms: dog breed

aficionado

CultureC1

Meaning: a person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular subject

Part of speech: noun

Example: He is an aficionado of classical music.

Category: Culture › Interests

Synonyms:

enthusiast
fan

afield

TravelC2

Meaning: away from home or familiar surroundings

Part of speech: adverb

Example: He traveled afield to explore new cultures.

Category: Travel › Exploration

Synonyms:

abroad
away

afire

SafetyC2

Meaning: on fire; burning

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The building was afire after the lightning strike.

Category: Safety › Fire Safety

Synonyms:

burning
ablaze

Antonyms:

extinguished
cold

aflame

SafetyC2

Meaning: burning; on fire

Part of speech: adjective

Example: The forest was aflame after the wildfire.

Category: Safety › Fire Safety

Synonyms:

burning
blazing

Antonyms:

extinguished
cold

AFL-CIO

PoliticsC2

Meaning: a federation of unions in the United States

Part of speech: noun

Example: The AFL-CIO advocates for workers' rights.

Category: Politics › Labor

Ask OneGoCube Words AI

Browse by Category

Browse by CEFR Level